Definitions

aliyah
A Jew moving to Israel. Literally, "going up."
anglo
A native English-speaker. The term usually refers to those living in Israel.
chinuch
Jewish education
chulent
a slow-cooked beef stew, often made for Sabbath and Festival meals in the Jewish Ashkenazi culture
daven
pray
derech Hashem
the way of God.
minyan
a quorum of people needed for communal prayer. In Orthodox Judaism, a minyan is ten men at or above the age of 13.
oleh
Someone who moved to Israel from outside it.
Shabbat
The Sabbath, the Jewish day of rest.
tefillin
phylacteries worn by Jewish men
test
test